Pronoun Case – English Grammar

Pronoun case refers to the form a pronoun takes depending on its function within a sentence: nominative (subject), objective (object), or possessive. Understanding pronoun case is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy and clarity. Here’s an overview of pronoun case along with five examples for each:

  1. Nominative Case (Subject Pronouns):
    • Used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
    • Examples:
      1. I – “I went to the store.”
      2. You – “You are my best friend.”
      3. He – “He is coming to the party.”
      4. She – “She likes to read.”
      5. We – “We won the game.”
  2. Objective Case (Object Pronouns):
    • Used as the object of a verb or preposition.
    • Examples:
      1. Me – “John gave the book to me.”
      2. You – “She is talking to you.”
      3. Him – “I saw him at the park.”
      4. Her – “She gave the gift to her.”
      5. Us – “They invited us to dinner.”
  3. Possessive Case (Possessive Pronouns):
    • Indicates ownership or possession.
    • Examples:
      1. My – “This is my car.”
      2. Your – “Is this your pen?”
      3. His – “I borrowed his umbrella.”
      4. Her – “That is her house.”
      5. Our – “This is our dog.”
  4. Reflexive Case (Reflexive Pronouns):
    • Used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same.
    • Examples:
      1. Myself – “I made dinner myself.”
      2. Yourself – “You can do it yourself.”
      3. Himself – “He hurt himself.”
      4. Herself – “She taught herself to swim.”
      5. Ourselves – “We enjoyed ourselves at the party.”
  5. Intensive Case (Intensive Pronouns):
    • Used to emphasize a noun or pronoun.
    • Examples:
      1. Myself – “I myself witnessed the event.”
      2. Yourself – “You yourself are responsible for this mess.”
      3. Himself – “He himself admitted his mistake.”
      4. Herself – “She herself solved the problem.”
      5. Themselves – “They themselves decided to resign.”

Understanding pronoun case helps ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in communication. Correct usage enhances the overall quality of writing and speech.

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