Pronoun case refers to the form a pronoun takes depending on its function within a sentence: nominative (subject), objective (object), or possessive. Understanding pronoun case is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy and clarity. Here’s an overview of pronoun case along with five examples for each:
- Nominative Case (Subject Pronouns):
- Used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
- Examples:
- I – “I went to the store.”
- You – “You are my best friend.”
- He – “He is coming to the party.”
- She – “She likes to read.”
- We – “We won the game.”
- Objective Case (Object Pronouns):
- Used as the object of a verb or preposition.
- Examples:
- Me – “John gave the book to me.”
- You – “She is talking to you.”
- Him – “I saw him at the park.”
- Her – “She gave the gift to her.”
- Us – “They invited us to dinner.”
- Possessive Case (Possessive Pronouns):
- Indicates ownership or possession.
- Examples:
- My – “This is my car.”
- Your – “Is this your pen?”
- His – “I borrowed his umbrella.”
- Her – “That is her house.”
- Our – “This is our dog.”
- Reflexive Case (Reflexive Pronouns):
- Used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same.
- Examples:
- Myself – “I made dinner myself.”
- Yourself – “You can do it yourself.”
- Himself – “He hurt himself.”
- Herself – “She taught herself to swim.”
- Ourselves – “We enjoyed ourselves at the party.”
- Intensive Case (Intensive Pronouns):
- Used to emphasize a noun or pronoun.
- Examples:
- Myself – “I myself witnessed the event.”
- Yourself – “You yourself are responsible for this mess.”
- Himself – “He himself admitted his mistake.”
- Herself – “She herself solved the problem.”
- Themselves – “They themselves decided to resign.”
Understanding pronoun case helps ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in communication. Correct usage enhances the overall quality of writing and speech.
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