Active Voice – English Grammar

Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. It is often more direct, clearer, and preferred in writing because it highlights who or what is doing the action.

Grammar Formula for Active Voice:

1. Subject (S): The subject is the doer of the action in the sentence. It’s typically a noun or pronoun that performs the action expressed by the verb.
2. Verb (V): The verb expresses the action performed by the subject. It indicates what the subject is doing in the sentence.
3. Object (O): The object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. It receives the action of the verb and is often a noun or pronoun.

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡(𝑆)+ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑏(𝑉) + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡(𝑂)

In this formula:

• The subject initiates the action (S).
• The verb describes the action being performed (V).
• The object receives the action (O).

Example: “She (S) bought (V) a book (O).”

• “She” is the subject (S) performing the action of buying.
• “Bought” is the verb (V) indicating the action.
• “A book” is the object (O) receiving the action of buying.

Here are ten examples:

1. The chef prepares the meal.
2. She wrote a novel.
3. They built a new bridge.
4. He teaches mathematics.
5. The team won the championship.
6. She painted a beautiful landscape.
7. We cleaned the house.
8. He plays the guitar.
9. The company launched a new product.
10. They completed the project on time.

Active voice sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object structure, where the subject performs the action on the object. Using active voice can make writing more engaging and concise, providing clarity to the reader.

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