Relative Pronouns – Type of Pronouns

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Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and connect them to the main clause. They refer back to a noun or pronoun mentioned earlier in the sentence and help provide additional information about it. Here’s an overview of relative pronouns along with five examples for each:

  1. Who:
    • Refers to people.
    • Examples:
      1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
      2. Do you know the man who won the race?
      3. I have a friend who speaks five languages.
      4. She is the one who baked the delicious cake.
      5. The teacher who helped me was very kind.
  2. Whom:
    • Also refers to people, especially as the object of a verb or preposition.
    • Examples:
      1. The person whom I met at the party is my cousin.
      2. Do you know the girl whom he invited to the dance?
      3. He is the doctor whom I consulted about my illness.
      4. The artist, whom everyone admires, is exhibiting her work.
      5. She is the one whom they elected as their leader.
  3. Which:
    • Refers to animals or things.
    • Examples:
      1. The dog which barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.
      2. Do you see the car which is parked in front of the house?
      3. This is the book which I was telling you about.
      4. The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.
      5. Is this the movie which you wanted to watch?
  4. That:
    • Can refer to both people and things.
    • Examples:
      1. The man that you met yesterday is my brother.
      2. Do you know the restaurant that serves the best pizza in town?
      3. This is the computer that I use for work.
      4. The book that I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow.
      5. Is this the dress that you bought last week?
  5. Whose:
    • Indicates possession and is used for both people and things.
    • Examples:
      1. The boy whose bicycle was stolen reported it to the police.
      2. Do you know the woman whose car broke down on the highway?
      3. This is the house whose roof needs repairs.
      4. The company, whose CEO just resigned, is facing financial difficulties.
      5. She is the artist whose paintings are on display at the gallery.

Relative pronouns help to provide more information about nouns or pronouns in a sentence, linking dependent clauses to main clauses and enhancing the clarity and flow of the sentence.

Related Articles: Simple English Grammar Course

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