1. Definition:
- Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms. They refer to individual items or entities that can be quantified.
2. Characteristics:
- Countable nouns can be preceded by numerical quantifiers such as “one,” “two,” “three,” etc., and can be made plural by adding “-s” or “-es.”
- They include concrete objects, people, animals, and things that are considered as separate and distinct units.
- Countable nouns can be used with articles like “a,” “an,” or “the,” and can be modified by adjectives.
3. Examples of Countable Nouns:
Objects:
- Table: We need to buy a new table.
- Chair: There are four chairs in the room.
- Book: She borrowed three books from the library.
- Car: He owns two cars.
- Toy: The child received many toys for their birthday.
Animals:
- Dog: They have a cute little dog.
- Cat: She adopted two cats from the shelter.
- Elephant: We saw several elephants at the zoo.
- Bird: The garden is full of colorful birds.
- Fish: He caught five large fish in the lake.
People:
- Student: There are twenty-five students in the class.
- Teacher: The school has hired two new teachers.
- Doctor: She consulted three different doctors for her condition.
- Child: They have two children.
- Artist: The gallery features artworks by various artists.
Food Items:
- Apple: He bought six apples from the market.
- Banana: She ate two ripe bananas for breakfast.
- Cake: They baked a delicious cake for the party.
- Cookie: Can I have a couple of cookies with my tea?
- Pizza: We ordered three large pizzas for dinner.
Objects/Things:
- Phone: She owns two mobile phones.
- Computer: They have three desktop computers at the office.
- Tablet: He uses a tablet for reading e-books.
- Chair: They bought four wooden chairs for the dining table.
- Laptop: She carries her laptop everywhere she goes.
4. Usage:
- Countable nouns are used to refer to individual items or entities that can be counted and quantified.
- They are essential for expressing quantities, numbers, and amounts in both spoken and written language.
- Countable nouns are often used with numerical determiners, plural forms, and quantifiers to specify quantities accurately.
Understanding countable nouns and their usage is important for effectively communicating quantities and numbers in English language, facilitating clear and precise expression of ideas and information.
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