Basic Prepositions – English Grammar

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Basic prepositions are fundamental words that establish relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements within a sentence. They convey various spatial, temporal, and directional concepts. Here’s an overview of basic prepositions along with five examples for each:

  1. Spatial Prepositions:
    • Expressing location or position in space.
    • Examples:
      1. In – “The cat is in the box.”
      2. On – “The book is on the table.”
      3. Under – “The keys are under the mat.”
      4. Behind – “The car is behind the house.”
      5. Inside – “The treasure is inside the cave.”
  2. Temporal Prepositions:
    • Indicating time-related relationships.
    • Examples:
      1. At – “The meeting is at 3 p.m.”
      2. On – “We will meet on Monday.”
      3. In – “She was born in January.”
      4. During – “It rained during the night.”
      5. Since – “He has been working since morning.”
  3. Directional Prepositions:
    • Describing movement or direction.
    • Examples:
      1. To – “She went to the store.”
      2. From – “He came from the airport.”
      3. Into – “The bird flew into the sky.”
      4. Out of – “They ran out of the room.”
      5. Towards – “He walked towards the mountain.”
  4. Manner Prepositions:
    • Indicating the way in which something is done.
    • Examples:
      1. With – “She writes with a pen.”
      2. By – “The book was written by the author.”
      3. Like – “He swims like a fish.”
      4. Without – “He walked without shoes.”
      5. Through – “She solved the problem through hard work.”
  5. Other Common Prepositions:
    • Used in various contexts to establish relationships.
    • Examples:
      1. For – “This gift is for you.”
      2. About – “They were talking about the movie.”
      3. Of – “The color of the sky is blue.”
      4. With – “He went with his friends.”
      5. Among – “He is among the top students.”

Understanding basic prepositions is essential for constructing clear and coherent sentences, as they provide crucial information about the relationships between elements in language.

Related Articles: Advance English Grammar Course

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