Conjunctions – English Grammar

Conjunctions are words used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. They help in joining different parts of a sentence to make it more coherent and meaningful.

Types of Conjunctions:

Coordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.

  • Examples:
    1. And: I like tea and coffee.
    2. But: She is tired, but she keeps working.
    3. Or: Would you like tea or coffee?
    4. For: He wanted to go outside, for it was a beautiful day.
    5. Nor: She neither smiled nor spoke.
    6. Yet: He was tired, yet he kept running.
    7. So: It was late, so we decided to leave.
    8. Just As: She ran fast just as the train arrived.
    9. Either…or: You can have either tea or coffee.
    10. Neither…nor: Neither the cat nor the dog made a sound.

Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions join an independent clause with a dependent clause.

  • Examples:
    1. Although: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
    2. Because: He went to bed early because he was tired.
    3. While: She listened to music while she was studying.
    4. Since: Since he had no money, he couldn’t buy anything.
    5. After: After she finished her homework, she went to bed.
    6. Before: I will call you before I leave.
    7. Unless: You won’t pass unless you study.
    8. If: If it rains, we will stay indoors.
    9. Until: He will wait until you arrive.
    10. Though: She danced well, though she was tired.

Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions work in pairs to join words or phrases of equal importance.

  • Examples:
    1. Both…and: Both Sarah and Tom went to the party.
    2. Either…or: You can have either tea or coffee.
    3. Neither…nor: Neither the cat nor the dog made a sound.
    4. Not only…but also: She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
    5. Whether…or: Whether you like it or not, you have to go.
    6. As…as: She is as tall as her brother.
    7. So…as: He is not so strong as his brother.
    8. Such…that: It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.
    9. No sooner…than: No sooner had he left than it started raining.
    10. Scarcely…when: Scarcely had she arrived when the phone rang.
Conjunction TypeDescriptionExamples
Coordinating ConjunctionsJoin words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.1. And: I like tea and coffee.
2. But: She is tired, but she keeps working.
3. Or: Would you like tea or coffee?
4. For: He wanted to go outside, for it was a beautiful day.
5. Nor: She neither smiled nor spoke.
6. Yet: He was tired, yet he kept running.
7. So: It was late, so we decided to leave.
8. Just As: She ran fast just as the train arrived.
9. Either…or: You can have either tea or coffee.
10. Neither…nor: Neither the cat nor the dog made a sound.
Subordinating ConjunctionsJoin an independent clause with a dependent clause.1. Although: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
2. Because: He went to bed early because he was tired.
3. While: She listened to music while she was studying.
4. Since: Since he had no money, he couldn’t buy anything.
5. After: After she finished her homework, she went to bed.
6. Before: I will call you before I leave.
7. Unless: You won’t pass unless you study.
8. If: If it rains, we will stay indoors.
9. Until: He will wait until you arrive.
10. Though: She danced well, though she was tired.
Correlative ConjunctionsWork in pairs to join words or phrases of equal importance.1. Both…and: Both Sarah and Tom went to the party.
2. Either…or: You can have either tea or coffee.
3. Neither…nor: Neither the cat nor the dog made a sound.
4. Not only…but also: She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
5. Whether…or: Whether you like it or not, you have to go.
6. As…as: She is as tall as her brother.
7. So…as: He is not so strong as his brother.
8. Such…that: It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.
9. No sooner…than: No sooner had he left than it started raining.
10. Scarcely…when: Scarcely had she arrived when the phone rang.

Understanding these different types of conjunctions will help students to construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences.

Related Articles: Complete English Grammar Course for CBSE students

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